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Thursday, October 10, 2024
Blog Page 229

Adam trains for TRIs with the ECCO Bioms

I’ve been wearing my ECCO Bioms for all my crossfit & cross training sessions as I continue my Triathlon training.  I’ve completed two Triathlons in the past month and I believe it’s my crossfit that’s enabled me to continue to develop and become stronger and more able.  The lightness of the shoes provide me with the ability to improve my agility and in turn allow me to train harder.  The flatness of the souls allow me to feel grounded and more in touch with what I’m doing.  I’ll continue to train hard and continue to train in my ECCO Bioms!

Rebecca works out the Saucony Hurricane 14

 

Longest Day Race Report and I Discover I’m Late to the Pocket Party

June does not mean summer in Vancouver.  But there are enough sunny days to remind me how much I struggle to acclimatize the heat (I always feel slightly guilty for secretly wishing for cool, overcast days because that’s what I’m most comfortable running in). Vancouver runners don’t really get a chance to gradually acclimatization to heat, the weather abruptly changes overnight from rainy and overcast to summer.  So, after a week of rain, the forecast for the North Shore Longest Day 10k race was for sun; this made me nervous.  But it turned out to be a perfect evening for running: sun, clouds, and I was just a bit cold at the start line.  And just an aside – I love the new trend of having the timing chips incorporated into the bib, no more pfaffing about with your laces – awesome.


It was a great race, although I had forgotten how, not hilly per se, but how “not flat” or “angled” the UBC campus is; you’re always either running up or down hill.  The laces worked perfectly, no need to adjust them mid-race.  The stabilizing features of the Hurricane worked well at getting me ’round the round abouts with a minimum of foot slippage inside the shoes.  And the sole’s traction worked great during my sprint to the finish line even though it was on grass (can you believe that girl in the purple shirt thought she could catch me at the end?! The nerve.)  And my race time was exactly what it should be, and better than I thought it might be!  We didn’t stick around too long afterwards, just long enough to enjoy a burger,  some watermelon and a couple cookies, all washed down with coconut water.

Since the race I’ve mostly just been running back and forth to work (depending on the amount of homework I’m hauling around that day) and I’m still impressed by the amount of forefoot cushioning the  has, they still feel like a new shoe.  And the silver gray mesh means the shoes hide dirt well and still look pretty new as well.  At work, I wear an older pair of Saucony Pro Grid Triumph shoes, and today I noticed they have pockets in the tongue too!!  Just when did Saucony start doing this?!  I’ve been wearing this brand since 2002 AND NEVER NOTICED POCKETS BEFORE.  Perhaps because of it’s odd placing; while you can fit a house key in the pocket, you can’t fit a car fob or a car key with a larger plastic end, which Google tells me is called a bow.

I probably won’t be doing a lot of running over the next couple weeks, I have finals and a wedding in Whistler to attend.  But I’ll try to sneak in a few runs here and there as I’ve got the “Diva on the Run” 10k on July 22nd; don’t want to lose my cardio base!

Pamela bounces back with her ECCO Biom Lites

This past month I have been dealing with the dreaded and legendary IT band inflammation.  I had heard of this awful thing, but had never had the distinct pleasure of such breathtaking stabbing pain.  Kudos to my physiotherapist and a handful of amazing mentors and coaches who gave me all the right advice and got me back on the road just in time for a half-marathon this past weekend.  My chip time of 2:01:35 was achieved with modest effort and is my second best time to date, after having completed three other halfs last year.  I am, gratefully, pain free.
So previously, while my leg was often in excruciating pain, I convinced myself that I had a good base of roadwork, and if I focused on cross training, by continuing hard upper body workouts and including lots of stretching, I would probably be okay.  I missed my running shoes dearly, but was consoled at every workout by my lovely ECCO Biom Lites with their cheerful pink soles.  Everyone who happens to visit my workout space and behold their beauty is amazed by them, and openly jealous.  A separate pair of shoes, just for workouts?  Luxury!  Indeed!
Even though I was babying my right leg, I could count on my ECCO’s to give me the stability I needed so as to not inadvertently loose footing and cause myself harm, even when bearing nasty amounts of weight on my upper body.   Really, I don’t know how I ever managed without them.  My first week of recovery is nearing it’s end, and I can hardly wait to hit the floor and get back to my workouts (legs out, of course, but I’ll still wear the shoes)!

ProSports Response: Reviews with Q&A

Jenn:

I liked the product quite a bit. A friend of mine, who is also a runner, tested it as well.

One of his concerns was the smell. He thought it was very over powering (but did agree that it smelled fantastic) I love the smell so I had no issue with it.

The next day, there wasn’t the usual stiffness that you get from other topical applications. And, I have a nagging hip joint issue on which it worked wonders.

I like the fact that it is wheat-free as I am trying to transition to that lifestyle.

Questions: Regarding application, how many sprays? Are you supposed to rub it in? 

A ‘spray’ is about enough for an adult’s forearm, you want to cover the skin of the affected area.   Spray on and use your fingertips to spread Pro Sports around the area. Wipe off any excess after a moment, the rest will absorb into the skin.  Wash your hands with soap and water after applying, there are some places on the body where the tingly relief feeling isn’t so relieving.  You can apply Pro Sports during a run, the oils will not sweat out like topical creams or rubs.

 Sonja:

I have tried the Pro Sports Response on a number of occasions. I use it on my big toe and it does provide some relief.  I also used it on my quads after the Ottawa Marathon and it really helped in dealing with the muscle soreness I had in my quads.

While it won’t ‘cure’ an issue, it certainly is a great product that provides pain relief. I really like too that it is non greasy.  The only downside is the odor which I find a bit strong.  But as mentioned in the instructions, you can always wash away the smell while still reaping the benefits.

 

Question: What is your advice for anyone who finds the smell too overpowering?

The essential oils have their natural scent. They aren’t watered down so there is great fresh smell of camphor, menthol and eucalyptus.  If you find it interferes with your perfume or cologne you can wash the skin where it was applied about 20 minutes after applying.  The active ingredients have already penetrated the skin and are working to ease your pain.  Try putting it on first thing in the morning, having breakfast and jumping in the shower.  You’ll get the relief throughout the day and it isn’t interfering with the scent of your personal products.

 Nicole:

This product has a great smell and provides a cooling type sensation to the area which is sprayed and rubbed into the skin. It feels like it is penetrating below the skin surface.

My husband has chronic back pain from two back surgeries on a bulged disc. He works very hard on our acreage and comes in a night with a plethora of aches and pains. He has really given this product a test.

·         Swollen aching wrist – swelling went down within hours and felt great in the morning

·         Shoulder – restricted range of motion. For two days could not even raise arm up. Tried the Pro Response and there was a marked improvement in range of motion and pain relief. Took two days.

·         Back pain from overdoing construction work. Relief in the morning. This was amazing as nothing relieves his pain.

I have aches and pains from lots of running and working on our property as well.

·         Lower back pain from lifting – relief by the morning

·        Slight muscle ache on inside of thigh after a half marathon. Hurt to lift leg. Applied the product and also used my “stick” for self massage, got relief within a few days.

Questions: 

1) Does the product provide short-term or long-term benefits?

A bit of both.  Technically, Pro Sports is intended for short-term relief of pain and occasional use, much like regular OTC medications.  We have heard from users who found significant long-term effects, and it’s even lead to them using less Pro Sports because of the improvement.  Swelling may have decreased, and as a result of less pain and inflammation they may see an increase in their range of motion. 

2)Pro Response says there are 250 sprays in each bottle. My husband John and I have already gone through one bottle and it certainly was not 250 sprays. We were really trying to give the product a good testing and I am not mistaking sprays with applications?

We’ve tested this at the office, (we have a permanent cloud of the scent in the building, but that day was especially fresh) and come up with 250.  It’s based on the amount the pump should disperse on each ‘spray’ vs the size of the bottle.  Each pump might be slightly different, and it works out as an average. 

3) Very achy knees after long runs. Took no anti-inflammatories for a week. Applied the product to my knees, skin and area felt great, but absolutely NO relief of joint pain. Knees became very sore?

Unfortunately, there may be aches that Pro Sports Response can’t fix.  Some areas of the body (like hands and knees) require more than one application for Pro Sports to get into the joints.  It performs best in areas with flesh and muscle, encouraging blood and oxygen movement to the affected area, and hopefully speeding healing. 

 

Allyson starts training For a Sprint Tri in the Ecco Biom Lite

My ECCO Biom Lite shoes have been out and about in rural Orleans as I train for my first sprint Triathlon in Aug.  I do not have fancy equipment, my bike is circa 1986, and is equipped with only standard petals.  I have been wearing my Ecco Biom Lite shoes for my long cycling workouts and they perform wonderfully.  They are light, flexible and breathable and my feet feel secure on the pedal.  After every long cycle, I run a short distance to get use to the transition and my shoes provide enough support for me for these short runs.  I am still doing my circuit training as well and the shoes are fantastic.  I have to admit, I even wear them when walking the dog they are so comfortable, they are my go to shoe for casual wear and workouts, I love these shoes!

My Craziest Trail Run Yet

By: Magi Scallion

You never know what will happen when you head out for a trail run.  Mine are normally pretty benign, albeit beautiful when I’m running at Nipika.  I didn’t expect today’s run to be anything different as I called my running buddy, Titan, to my side, grabbed a can of bear spray, and set out.

Within 2 km on the trail I see a deer dart off into the woods with Titan hot in pursuit.  It was a full grown deer that would have no problem out running Titan so I thought nothing of it and only called Titan a few times before letting nature play its game.

I shortly heard some bleating/barking sounds and called Titan a little more vigorously.  I was worried that Titan had either managed to get the deer, or was getting attacked by some larger animal himself.  There are a lot of bears in the area due to snow in the high country and the rivers being really high, too.  Deer can also be really aggressive if they’re protecting their young.

I was surprised and nervous to see Titan come trotting toward me, dragging a baby deer in his mouth.  The fawn was bleating loudly and struggling.  I started yelling at Titan to drop it while also trying not to look as I really can’t stomach seeing animals in pain.  The other major worry was the mama deer coming out to try to get her baby back.  So… there I was with the bear spray unsheathed, yelling at Titan, praying that the fawn was OK.  It felt like hours before Titan finally responded to my commands and dropped the fawn.  The little guy ran off and looked more or less fine.  I grabbed Titan’s collar before he could pursue and we quickly set off in the other direction.

The rest of the run was more or less normal – cruising the bluffs over the Kootenay River and making as much noise as possible so as to warn off other animals and avoid a similar encounter!  Titan was a real champ and I’m so happy that he was smart enough to listen to my commands against his animal instinct.

I’m looking forward to more, yet less eventful, runs with him in the future!

***

Born in Nova Scotia and emigrating to British Columbia via Ontario and Alberta, Magi has been running the entire way. Primarily defined as a cross country ski racer, Magi has competed nationally and internationally in that sport. The highlight of her career was competing in the World University Games and the World Cup races in Canada in 2007. Cross country skiers rely heavily on running for cross training and Magi has become an accomplished trail and mountain runner, representing Canada at the World Mountain Running Championships in 2005 and the winning numerous national championships medals.

Today Magi runs for fun… and it’s a lot of fun! Epic mountain runs, city cruises with friends, and more keep her happy and occupied outside of work and school.

Building a Performance Team

Ed McNeely – Peak Centre for Human Performance

Around the time that this article is posted people from all walks of life will be getting ready to immerse  themselves in the grandeur that is the Olympic games. For many this two week festival of sport and human performance is a source of inspiration to take up an activity or resume one that had been left behind for other pursuits.

While the dreams and memories of near flawless performances and the desire emulate heroes and idols drive many people forward very few actually achieve Olympic glory. What does it take to win a medal at the Olympic games?

A gold medal performance requires many factors to come together at the same time, technique, tactics, training, psychology, recovery and nutrition to name a few. Gone are the days when a coach would try to be everything to an athlete, writing programs, planning diets, teaching technique and being a psychologist. Every good coach knows that to bring all these elements together requires a team of professionals who are all dedicated to the same goal.

If you are going to reach your full potential as an athlete, you too need a team to help you. Most performance teams have the following members: Coach, sport physiologist, sport psychologist, strength and conditioning coach, massage therapist, physio or athletic therapist, nutrition specialist and a medical doctor. Many will also have a biomechanist and a sport technologist. If you are not training for the Olympics you may not need all these people but you will need some and the more services you use the better you will perform in the long run. As you put together your performance team here a few things to consider:

 

  • Appoint a Leader – you will be dealing with a lot of different professionals each trying to pull you in a different direction so you need one person to keep the team focused on you and what is in your best interests.
  •  Avoid Egos – those professionals with the big egos who are more interested in self- promotion and marketing often do not play well with others and cannot work as part of a team. You can find good quality people who are also good team players and not looking for personal glory.
  •  Define Roles – too often health care and training professionals overstep the bounds of their scope of practice or feel that they have expertise in areas where they really have no qualifications. Make sure that the leader of your team clearly defines to each member their roles and responsibilities.
  •  Meet in Person – if you are training for a once in a lifetime event or are closing in on a dream goal the best way to get your team moving towards your goal is to have a face to face meeting of everyone involved.

Performance teams are the norm in high performance sport and should be the norm for anyone who is truly interested in reaching their full potential.

___________________________________________________________

PEAK Centre staff have the highest certifications available in Canada for Sport Science. With their combined experience and education, PEAK Centre is at the forefront of practical Sport Science application.

 

 

My Trail Nerds Psycho Psummer Run Experience

By: Sophia Wharton

It was my idea to make the Trail Nerds Psycho Psummer course 3 loops instead of 2. I pushed for it in the days where I was race directing 22 races a year  with Ben Holmes  and I got my way—after all, our Kansas runners love a ten mile race at Wyco.  My brother Philip who is a composer of complex yet often delicate classical music once turned to me in a rehearsal as a trumpet and flute struggled to get their notes to match Philip’s written rhythms. There was nothing delicate about this collaboration.

He looked at me and the notes unfolded.

“It seemed like a good idea at the time.”

And so I give you this 3 loop course at Wyco. What seemed a good idea at the time as a co-race director was rather a different story as a runner.

Here is that story.

There I was towing the start line of the race in my Wave Elixir 7’s. And the 10 mile race was great.  I ran with friends and we chatted. We made new friends and in fact at one point I was leading a party of 14. Five of us crashed through the 10 mile finish in 2:07. The only problem was,  I was signed up for the 50k.

I hate running in the heat. The forecast for the day was for triple digits and even higher heat indexes. As I entered loop two I could feel the sun burning on my skin collaborating with the albatross of loop 3 hanging on my neck.

The course is about 87.4% shaded with the first half mile of each loop a flat, grassy baker.

Here is the course profile:

I entered the woods grateful for the shade and felt an odd shiver.  I looked down and saw goose bumps on my arms and felt a peculiar shiver through my scalp. I knew it was heat exhaustion and I had over 20 miles to go.  There were 3 tough miles to the next aid station and ice, so all I could do was pull back on the pace, which I did. I did not tell anyone of what would become my new running companion for nearly 5 hours.

Kansas isn’t flat. Seriously- there is 1500 feet of elevation change per loop on this course.  Still, because of the plentiful aid stations, many runners choose this as their first Ultra.

An Ultramarathon is anything over 26.2 miles. With a 50k being just about a 10k more, many choose a 50 k as their first ultra distance.  Over the years since my first official ultra, which ironically was the then 2 loop Psycho Psummer of 2008 , I’m asked what’s the difference in training and then why? Why put your body through such torture? I’ll answer the first question in a second- as to the second, I’ve always managed to run close enough to the bright side of the edge that the torture was never very intense.

On a very basic level, the training includes longer long runs (yes, 17  isn’t long-try 24. Thank you very much) and back to back long runs. So 24 on Saturday and a nice 12 to 15 on Sunday.  The purpose of this is to get your legs used to running tired. Some folks up their mileage to 70 to 90 mile weeks. I haven’t trained that way, so I won’t speak to it. I run 40 to 64 and get in a decent amount of back to backs and it works well for me.

Those back to back runs are what bring us back to this race. I’m training for the Leadville 100 and needed Psycho Psummer with its constant ascents as run number one of two for the weekend. Dropping a loop to the 20 due to heat exhaustion just wasn’t an option, as 20 is hardly a long run.

Loop 2 was such an arduous journey. I just couldn’t get dialed into the zone. I was running with a gal named Rochelle who is part of a trail group in Omaha. I was excited to meet her since Omaha is part of my Mizuno territory and it’s always nice when you’re on the road to find like- minded runners to hit the trails with.

“I keep trying to tell myself that this is a race not a long run and I need to keep running even when I want to walk. You know you can always run just a little more than you think you can. But I can’t find my ZONE.”

We started walking up all the hills. Another aspect of ultra running, is how quickly and effectively hiking can get you to your destination and how much ultra runners walk in races.  But my legs were stiff and I continued to dread the final loop. Psychologically, these two shorter loops seemed just as long as the two longer ones. Do you know the feeling you get when you send a letter or email and just want to jump into the mailbox and get it back?  I wanted to shake the race director and say “I’m sorry, it was a terrible idea. Please just put the course back the way it was.” Unfortunately the new medals had just been cast, with 10-20-50k on them, and even had a bottle opener feature on the bottom the RD was very pleased with. The race will stay the same until those medals are gone.

By the time I got to my ultra-buddy Erica’s aid station, I felt depleted.

“Hot enough out there for you?” She was teasing and chipper.

The sound that came out of my mouth was a combination of a sigh and growl.

“Just get me some ice.”

Her demeanor instantly changed.

“I’ve got it. Coke? Anything else?” Erica knows me well and has shared many a joke and light moment. She knew at that moment, I had lost my sense of humor. Fortunately, she didn’t know I was pushing the red zone of heat exhaustion.  I was having an affair with heat exhaustion, and when you’re having an affair, sometimes you can’t even tell your best friend.

Erica would see her share of suffering. One guy on the ground, blue in the lips and ultimately headed to the ER, while another sat on a bench vomiting.

The next section is a testament to trail building mediocrity. Single track that is wound so tight, you can barely get some steam on the down. I found myself behind runners who couldn’t even take advantage of what little this trail offers. I awkwardly passed. The worst part is that trail drops you at the bottom of a dam. There runners trudge the wobbly, sideways, grass surface, crossing two , two foot drainage ditches, all at an angle similar to a solar oven.  My group of now 3 climbed up and headed into the shade, where there was yet another hill.

I shivered.  I watched Rochelle enjoy a second wind. I climbed another hill. I cursed the dreaded 3rd loop. And I ran with Luke.

“I want to run with the Mud Babes.” Luke was referencing the women’s group within the Trail Nerds that I founded. It was his first 50k.

“Sophia, I remember hearing you say that the best way to finish an ultra is to go out for the final loop.”

While I wouldn’t admit to the heat exhaustion I did admit responsibility for the 3 loop course.

“It’s my fault. This course is three loops because of me.”

The last 4 miles to the finish had 2 aid stations.  What seemed excessive on the first loop, became a lifesaver on number 2. The last mile and a half into the finish is a section everyone calls “3 hills.” On the first loop, I agree, but by loop two it seemed more like 4.

Loop 2 complete in 2:26.

For the final loop my plan was to pull back even further, suffer through and just hike it if I had to. I started to climb the first hill and noticed something interesting to accompany my shivers. My walking was no longer stiff. It was smooth, quick and powerful and I passed Rochelle going uphill.

“Ah Sophia, you’re in the zone.”

I work for a Japanese company and admire their culture greatly. So much so, I’ve made up my own Japanese philosophy. It’s called OYO (pronounced oi-YO, with a real emphasis on the second syllable.)

It stands for On Your Own, but can only be used when you are successful and content on your chosen journey.  I shout it out often as a cheer with my friends and for myself. I started a rhythmic journey of quick climbing and doing what I do best in races which is to make myself run just a little more than I think I can. Not run faster or harder, run more often and steadier.  Alone with my thoughts and nature, I was happy-and also better able to monitor whether the shivers were getting worse and if any other symptoms of heat exhaustion were entering the mix.

As I approached the solar oven for the third time, I was baking- I started to wonder if runners ever wear those umbrella hats and if it would help. I wanted to walk the whole way- OYO or not. Instead I deployed a method I’ve used often when pacing others which I call 50 – 50’s. 50 steps walking, 50 steps running. Over and over until the uphill.  Like many of the ups at Wyco, this one plateaus. Cresting the top all I wanted to do was walk more. I made myself run the 50 steps, reminding myself it really doesn’t hurt anymore to run than to walk.

I felt the creepy shiver like a wraith’s breath on my hot neck, but a new emotion had developed which goes with the Zone and OYO. Determination to at least finish under 7 hours. To do this, I knew I had to run every runnable portion and continue moving on the ups.

3 hills blossomed. I think I counted the third hill 3 times. Was this a joke? My legs now ached and I started to wonder how I’d make it through the Leadville 100. And the clock was ticking.

After the actual final hill, there was again a plateau, this time in the sun. I was truly feeling gross and reminded myself that pain is temporary and glory is forever. However, I also knew I was skirting a trip to the ER and wondered why I couldn’t hear the finish line. Turns out it was pretty hot there too and no one was making much noise.

After crossing the finish, I unleashed my dirty little secret.

No I didn’t want beer or a hot dog. I wanted ice on the back of my neck, under the knees, on top of the knees. It took 3 people with ice in both hands for 20 minutes to cool down my core. I’m told temperatures reached 104 (had the kind volunteer told me any lower than 98, I was going to punch someone.) I had run in the danger zone for 5 hours. One of the volunteers helping me was Megan Moriarty who is crewing me at Leadville 100.

“Megan- this is the worst I’ve ever been in an ultra. If I end up here when we’re there, we are in trouble.”

Heat is not for beginners and often not for experienced runners either. I ran in the danger zone for just under 5 hours. I could call it stupid.  You could call me an idiot- but I can’t emphasize enough how completely in tune and engaged I was with everything my body was going through and how often I checked in and made adjustments to keep myself safe. Still, it was worse than any final 30 miles of the two 100’s I have completed.

My finish time was 6:54:21. My third loop- the one I dreaded the most… 2:19. 7 minutes faster than loop 2- and that my friends is good running. It is also good living and a good philosophy. Confront your fears head on and the results may surprise you.  Loop 3- I own you. I love you and will never let you go, and although I’ve never been much for medals, since this one has the bottle opener, I love you too. It’s found its way into my kitchen drawer.  OYO!

How to Prepare for a Major Race: Canadian Women’s 800m Olympians

Bishop (Ottawa Lions, second from left) and Smith (British Columbia, second from right) securing their spots for the London Games at the Canadian National Track & Field Championships in Calgary, Alberta.  Photo courtesy of Andre Francois.

By: Nikki Reiter

How do you prepare for the race of your life?  It takes the right combination of both mental and physical preparations to get to the starting line in the best possible state on race day.  Instead of consulting a researcher for expertise on this topic, I went right to those who know how to do it best: the elite athlete.  Melissa Bishop (Eganville, Ontario) and Jessica Smith (North Vancouver, British Columbia) are in the midst of the season of a lifetime.  Both have recently joined only two other Canadian women in history by dipping below the two minute barrier for the 800 m and have since qualified for the Olympic Games in London this summer.

After making some big leaps in their performances this past year, both Bishop and Smith realized that something bigger than new PB’s (personal bests) could possibly happen this outdoor track season.  Although Bishop’s sights were set on London earlier this spring after an eye-opening 2:02.09 indoor performance in Ottawa, Smith explains that after hitting the 2:01 mark multiple times this spring season she was confident that she’d be running fast come June.  After the Prefontaine Classic in Oregon on June 2nd, where Bishop ran the Olympic ‘A’ Qualifying Standard, Smith wasn’t far behind, and explains “I realized after the Prefontaine meet that running under the Olympic A standard was a realistic goal and I ended up running it a week later at the Harry Jerome Track Classic in Burnaby, BC.”

Heading into the Olympic Trials, there was a new spotlight being shone on women’s 800 m as these two rising stars had been running faster every week.  Attention was being directed to this race as multiple women entered in the event had either the A and/or B standard (including eventual National Champion Lemlem Ogbasilassie and veteran Diane Cummings) and could realistically qualify for the Games if they finished top three, with the qualifying standards.  Bishop and Smith definitely had some pre-race jitters through the qualifying heats and final.  Bishop shared: “My dreams were literally on the line.  There was no outside pressure, just pressure I put on myself that I wanted to do this.  Once I got to the start line I had calmed down, but looking back on it now I can see how easily my nerves could have taken over and perhaps ruined things.”  Knowing how to keep their cool was maintained by following their normal pre-race routines.  For example, Bishop likes to give her mind a break from the upcoming competition by spending time with family and friends.

Physically, the women had to make sure they were in top shape to secure their top three spot.  The week leading into the Trials, workouts included important intensity sessions to be sharp, and reduced easy mileage to be fresh for racing.  Smith explains that pre-race preparations need to be flexible, “I don’t have a specific routine because each race environment is different and you have to adapt to each situation as they present themselves.”  Smith adds that finding her preferred pre-race meal (pasta) is always a comforting factor.  Leading into the trials, Bishop credits her success to keeping things low-key with family.  “They are not involved in the track scene whatsoever.  This way, my mind wasn’t constantly enthralled with track related topics.  I think it was a smart decision to remove myself from that leading into trials.”

When asked how they deal with the outcome of a race, good or bad, Smith is level headed. “Competing in track […] is challenging because there are more races that are disappointments than those that you can celebrate, but that is just the nature of sport. [However,] when I race well, the feeling of excitement and success is so gratifying that it makes all the disappointments worth the effort and it is kind of a celebration in itself.”  Both women are willing to take the good with the bad.  Smith says “when I have a bad race usually I try to focus on the specific things that I can improve either by working on it in training or in future races.”  Bishop agrees, indicating that “it’s important in those races to really sit down and see what you can learn from them and not to dwell on them too long. There will be other races.”   Both agree that staying positive isn’t too hard with the encouragement they receive from their massive support networks.

And finally, when asked about their upcoming participation in the Olympic Games, the women are ready to have the race of their lives.  Smith added, “I am also eager to meet other exceptional athletes from all over the world and take in the atmosphere of the Olympic stadium that will be filled with so much energy and athletically talented individuals.”  Bishop is still stunned at the support she is receiving from her family and friends to pursue her dream, “I’m very excited to get home after my season is done to see all of those supporters and thank them.”

Watch for these women running the 800 m in London on CTV http://www.ctvolympics.ca/results-schedules/day=2012-08-08/grid.html starting on August 8th.

Quick Biographies

Name: Melissa Bishop

Age: 23

Current City: Windsor, Ontario

University Attended: University of Windsor

Coach: Dennis Fairall

Club: Ottawa Lions

Occupation: Athlete

I run because I enjoy it.

 

Name: Jessica Smith

Age: 22

Current City: North Vancouver

University Attended: Simon Fraser University

Coach: Brit Townsend

Club: Valley Royals

Occupation: Athlete, but involved part-time with the following organizations: Friends of Simon Tutoring Project, SFU Track and Field Camps, Strathcona Lions Track and Field Outreach Program

I run because it’s fun, challenging, and an opportunity to meet great people and travel the world.

Happy Running!

***

Nikki Reiter holds a master’s degree in biomechanics and is a Mizuno Running Brand Ambassador and the Women’s Cross Country Running Head Coach at the University of British Columbia Okanagan campus in Kelowna, BC. She is also the Laboratory Coordinator in the School of Health and Exercise Sciences at UBC Okanagan where she facilitates undergraduate laboratory learning.

Cross Training

Ed McNeely – Peak Centre for Human Performance

Cross training gained popularity in the early 1980’s primarily because of the sport of triathlon.  Now athletes in most sports practice some form of cross training. While strength training, by some definitions, can be considered cross training, for the purpose of this article I will limit the discussion to aerobic training .

Criticism of Cross Training

One of the most important principals of training is call the Specificity of Training Principal. This principal states that performance improvements are specific to the type, speed, duration, and range of motion of an activity. This explains why being a world class runner doesn’t make you a world class swimmer. I guess the simplest way of putting it is “you get what you train for”.

Cross training, by it’s very nature, breaks the principal of specificity. When cross training you are using very different muscles and methods of training than you would rowing. There are some coaches and scientists who will say non-specific training will not enhance sport specific performance and may even detract from it. In fact I have heard this argument taken to the point of suggesting that treadmill running is not a good form of training for runners because it does not simulate the running stride exactly.

While I am a big advocate of the idea that you get what you train for many people take this idea too far. Cross training can be an important part of a training program if you know what you will get from it and how to use it.

 

Benefits of Cross Training

There are many benefits that cross training affords which far out weigh the fact that it isn’t running specific

1.       Breaks up the Monotony

This is the most obvious benefit for anyone who has had to endure a long winter of indoor running. Getting outside for a change of scenery or even training in another location can psychologically make the training session seem much easier. I’ve heard many runners complain that they have trouble doing a long continuous treadmill session even though they are capable of running outdoors for a longer period of time at a higher intensity. This is the boredom factor. When you are bored or not enjoying the session even the slightest discomfort can be magnified making the training session feel much worse than it really is. This will often lead to skipped sessions and a decrease in overall training volume, which isn’t good for your progress.

2.                 Prevention or Rehab of  Injury

Repetitive movement patterns can cause  muscles to shorten, flexibility to decrease, and strength imbalances to develop. This leads to improper movement technique and eventual injury. The repetitive nature of running, and inadequate strength and flexibility programs, are the chief causes of injury in runners.  Increasing the volume of cross training can eliminate the repetitive stress of running, improve flexibility, and help reestablish muscle symmetry.

Injured athletes can use cross training as a means of maintaining fitness when they can’t do their primary sport. I have seen many elite rowers who have improved their aerobic base dramatically as a result of a back injury. During the time when they can’t row they end up doing a high volume of biking or swimming. Often the total number of hours they spend cross training ends up being more than they would have done on water. In addition, they are removed from the competitive environment and pay more attention to training at an appropriate intensity for base building.

3.                 Develops other Muscle Fibers

For every movement a particular set of muscle fibers and motor units are activated. When the movement is changed the muscle fibers used will also change i.e. the muscle fibers used for running are different than the ones used in cycling.

Slow twitch muscle fibers can use the lactate produced by other muscles as an energy source and acts as a compliment to carbohydrate stores. When cross training at the appropriate intensity the slow twitch fibers that are not involved in the running stride become trained and more efficient at using lactate for energy. This means that you will be able to use up more of the lactate produced during racing and delay the onset of fatigue by delaying carbohydrate depletion.

 

Incorporating Cross Training

Cross training can and should be incorporated into a training program all year round. The amount of cross training you do will depend on your total training volume and the time of year.

 

How Much Cross Training?

During the long cold winter months a recreational runner can have as much as 50% of their total training volume come from cross training. During the summer months that volume should be reduced to no more than 10%. If you are training six hours per week, during the winter you could do as much as three hours of cross training per week. During the summer months you would only want to do 35-40 minutes per week. These numbers obviously increase as your training volume increases. Some cross training should be done all year round otherwise you will lose the effects of the cross training done over the winter.

How Hard Should I Train?

Since you are trying to use the slow twitch fibers and improve their ability to use lactate, cross training should be low intensity. You should be able to carry on a normal conversation with a training partner when cross training. At lower intensity the improvement in slow twitch fibers will have a positive impact on your running performance. Cross training at higher intensity has very little or no impact on running performance and may even be detrimental.

What Should I Do?

The best type of cross training is the activity that you enjoy the most. Since many of the benefits of cross training come from the psychological break from a routine enjoyment should be the first consideration. Apart from enjoyment here are a few things to keep in mind.

Swimming is a great upper body cross training workout. Daily walking helps maintain lower body fitness. The addition of swimming once a week to a winter program will help prevent upper body detraining and add anew dimension to your running performance.

Cycling is one easy on the joints and can also be used as transportation to and from the boathouse. Other than the cost of a bike and traffic problems, there is very little drawback to cycling as a form of cross training for runners.

Cross-country skiing is a popular alternative for those in snowy regions. It provides a nice mix of upper and lower body training while being joint friendly. Classical skiing is a better option for the running than skating. Skating can cause strength imbalances in the hips and shoulders, which may compromise running technique or lead to chronic injuries.

While the fitness improvements that you get from cross training are not the same as from running , keeping some low intensity cross training in your program all year long may give you that extra little edge everyone is looking for.

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