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Thursday, October 10, 2024
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Contestant #5: Emily Panetta

Emily Panetta has a lot going on.  The 25-year-old kinesiology and journalism graduate is moving to Burlington, ON – she’s packed her new car to start a new job in a new city, far from her family in Ottawa. For as long as she can remember, Panetta has used running to cope with stress, and now is no exception. “As I get ready to start a new job in an unfamiliar city, I know running will be the perfect outlet to learn the landscape, meet new friends and keep me feeling like myself – while the rest of my life changes,” she says. In her blog, Panetta plans to talk about the many therapeutic benefits of running, and take us along on her crazy journey.

Contestant #4: Dustin Beach

Ten years ago, Dustin Beach was a sedentary smoker who had forgotten what it meant to strive for a goal.  He took up running when his mom suggested they run a half marathon together; while she didn’t end up racing due to an injury, Beach made it to the finish line – barely – and suddenly remembered what it was like to feel proud of oneself. Since then, the now 27-year-old from Ottawa, ON, has run seven more half marathons, eight marathons (including Boston), and several 10K, 5K and Spartan races.

Resistance Tubing Part 1

Ed McNeely- Peak Centre for Human Performance

Strength training can have a tremendous impact on running performance. Using barbells and dumbbells is the fastest and most effective way of increasing strength to improve your performance but there are times when you are on the road for work or just can’t make it to the gym. When this happens consider having some rubber tubing on hand.

For many people training with tubing offers all the benefits of strength training with machines and weights with several advantages over the more traditional training modalities.

 

The most obvious advantage of using rubber tubing for your strength program is the portability of the tubing. Tubing takes up very little space and a complete program can be designed using two or three different resistances and household items like broom handles, stools, and chairs, making it an ideal training tool for those who want to train at home and have limited space. Tubing can easily fit into an overnight bag or suitcase when you are traveling, allowing busy professionals to get in their workout on the road.

Tubing is one of the most cost effective strengthening tools available, starting at under $5 for a single tube a complete home tubing gym can be developed for under $75. The low price makes tubing the ideal equipment for settings like physical education classes and group fitness.

Tubing offers nearly complete freedom of motion. It can be adjusted to any size and shape body and can be used in an unlimited number of positions. The freedom of motion that you get from tubing means that not only are the major muscles exercised during a movement but the smaller stabilizing muscles that are important for preventing injury are also strengthened.

Tubing provides the opportunity to more closely simulate sports movements than free weights or machines. One of the main principals in sport conditioning training is transfer of training. Transfer of training refers to the amount of sport performance improvement that comes from a certain exercise or training method. For instance if you increase the amount you can bench press by 100% and your basketball free throw improves by 1% because of it you have a 1% transfer of training. We know that it is impossible to completely simulate a sport activity with any type of resistance training but the closer you can come to the movement the greater the rate of transfer. In some instance the tubing can actually be attached to the sport implement to ensure a closer simulation.

Many strength training machines lock you into a fixed movement pattern that is dictated by the pulley, cam and track arrangement of the machine, making them very effective for training the primary muscles but less effective at working the stabilizer muscles. The latest pulley devices from companies like Free Motion and Life Fitness come close to replicating the variety and freedom of motion that you get from tubing but even they are limited to a certain number of preset positions.

Speed of movement is an important factor in developing sport specific strength and power. Sport movements like swinging a golf club or tennis racquet, hitting a baseball, and kicking a soccer ball are all done at high speed with relatively low resistance, the weight of the club, racquet or ball. Low tension tubing not only allows you to use the rotational movement patterns needed to excel at these sports but it allows you to perform the movements at close to game speed, further increasing the transfer of training.

In a normal free weight exercise you are limited by the amount of weight you can lift at the weakest point in the exercise. For instance if you are doing a full squat you will find the weak point occurs when your knees are bent at about 140 degrees and you are much stronger as you get closer to the top of the movement. When you are using a weight that you can lift at the bottom you are getting little training effect in the top part of the movement. Tubing and other elastic resistance devices increase their resistance as stretched; adding elastic resistance to a free weight bar in addition to the weights allows you to increase strength throughout the whole range of motion by loading the muscle at the end of the range of motion where it is strongest. This type of training has become popular with strength and power athletes.

 

While tubing is a valuable tool for developing strength and muscular fitness it does have limitations.

Even though there are a variety of tensions of rubber tubing very strong people and athletes in strength and power sports often require greater resistances than can be developed using tubing alone. Many competitive athletes attach tubing or large elastic bands to the weights they are lifting to add more resistance at the top of multijoint movements like squats or bench presses.

It is difficult to quantify your performance when using tubing. There are no resistance numbers when you are using tubing so you do not know how much weight you are lifting. You know you are getting stronger if you are using a thicker tube but only as long as you are buying your tubing from the same manufacturer. There are no standards for tubing tension or resistance so a ½ inch tube from one company may have more or less tension than a ½ inch tube from a different company.

Despite these few limitations tubing is an economical, portable training tool that will help you meet your strength, power and fitness goals.

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PEAK Centre staff have the highest certifications available in Canada for Sport Science. With their combined experience and education, PEAK Centre is at the forefront of practical Sport Science application.

 

 

Going longer and longer means you have to do things more and more correctly

As you continue your journey towards longer or faster runs, one thing should become more and more important.  It’s a catch all phrase, but it is by far the most important aspect you need to concern yourselves with: it is proper execution.  On short runs, if you make a mistake in terms of shoes, socks, dinner the night before, breakfast (or skipping it entirely), it’s not that big a deal, but when you are out there for extended periods of time, it is really in your best interest to do things right (that you know work for you). 
Additionally, if you feel something wrong, fix it right away.  For example, if your sock/shoe interface is messed up, stop and get the wrinkle out BEFORE you get a blister or sore spot.  Again, not fixing it may work for shorter runs, but not longer ones.  The effects are exponential the farther you go.  This especially goes for fuelling and hydration (NOT the same thing).  You have to stay on top of it.
Hope this helps

Back In The Saddle Again

By: Magi Scallion

It’s always difficult to get back into training after a busy few weeks of work, a relaxing vacation, or other such excuse for not training with regularity. In particular, I find the first few intensity sessions to be really difficult.

I spent most of August in the office for 10-14 hours a day, or out on the streets working an event. No matter which way you slice it, walking is not running intensity and nor is sitting at a desk. I’m finally taking a bit of time “off” (catching up on other contracts and school work) to get in some more exercise. I started with a bang this morning by doing some running intervals with one of the national cross country ski team training centres.

Although 4 x 6 minutes (on 4 minutes rest) does not seem terribly daunting, I certainly felt like a bag of poo! The intervals were 95% uphill, some of which was very steep uphill. This, to be honest, is not my cup of tea. Cross country skiers love to run hills: I think it’s because their running efficiency is not very good so it’s the only way for them to exert their superior fitness in a foot race.

So there I was, sucking wind close to the back of 8 of the top male cross country skiers (of their age) in Canada. That may not sound so bad, but I really wanted to be duking it out with the front group… and if all goes well, I will be in short order! Here’s to a September of training like I mean it!

Photo: My training buddies in their best terrain. (Photo by Chris Manhard)

***

Born in Nova Scotia and emigrating to British Columbia via Ontario and Alberta, Magi has been running the entire way. Primarily defined as a cross country ski racer, Magi has competed nationally and internationally in that sport. The highlight of her career was competing in the World University Games and the World Cup races in Canada in 2007. Cross country skiers rely heavily on running for cross training and Magi has become an accomplished trail and mountain runner, representing Canada at the World Mountain Running Championships in 2005 and the winning numerous national championships medals.

Today Magi runs for fun… and it’s a lot of fun! Epic mountain runs, city cruises with friends, and more keep her happy and occupied outside of work and school.

Is Fatigue all in Your Head

Ed McNeely – Peak Centre for Human Performance

There was a popular children’s bedtime story call the Little Engine that Could. In that story, a train engine struggled to get up a steep hill but by repeating the phrase “I think I can” over and over he made it up. Little did we know at the time that train engine had stumbled upon the secret to overcoming fatigue in many sport situations.

Research into fatigue has tended to take a systems approach, focusing on one single cause at a time. As a result we have gone through periods where lactate was the cause of fatigue, glycogen depletion was the cause, heat was the cause etc. etc. etc. This was great fodder for discussion boards and magazine articles but it never really explained why an athlete fatigues and why athletes fatigue at different rates.

Several years ago the notion that the brain was the sole cause of fatigue was put forward as a theory called the Central Governor theory. This theory met with a lot of resistance from the scientific community and some heated debates played out in several sports science and sports medicine research journals. While there are flaws and areas of contention in many scientific theories the notion that the brain is responsible for fatigue makes a lot of sense and explains many of the practical experiences of coaches and athletes.

In simple terms, when you start to exercise your brain sends out signals to your muscles to make them move. At the same time signals come back to your brain from your body to help your brain adjust the exercise. Your brain is monitoring things like lactate levels, carbohydrate levels, heart rate, breathing rate, temperature, changes in hormones, muscle soreness and pain. When all these elements are within certain parameters your brain is happy to let you go along doing your exercise. As the feedback from your body starts to get more intense your brain starts to tell you that the exercise is getting hard and isn’t something that you normally do. This is when you start to ask yourself if you want to continue. At this point you have the option of consciously telling your brain that everything is OK keep going or you can tell your brain that things may not be OK maybe we should stop. At some level of difficulty the signals coming back from your body that tell your brain not to keep going will overwhelm the signals that you consciously send to keep going and you will stop.

The process of training and getting fitter is designed to increase the speed or power at which the “stop” signals get too strong to keep going. But there is also a perception component to fatigue. As you expose yourself to harder exercise more frequently your brain gets used to the intensity of the signals coming back and realizes that the pain you are experiencing is not dangerous and you can push through. The next time that you are struggling with a workout and your brain starts to ask if you are sure that you can go on remember the Little Engine that Could. If you think you can you probably will.

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PEAK Centre staff have the highest certifications available in Canada for Sport Science. With their combined experience and education, PEAK Centre is at the forefront of practical Sport Science application.

 

 

The Importance of the Warm-Up

With the fall racing season now upon us, I thought I would re-send this article as a refresher for all to make sure to get in a good warm-up before your races and hard training sessions.

Have you ever wondered why people warm-up before a race? Why waste the energy? Why not save it for the race?

Quite simply, the warm-up gets the mind and body ready for the hard work ahead of it. Most bodies need to be gently coaxed out of their protective shell in order to push hard—blood flow to the various muscles needs to be increased so the muscle warms up and becomes a bit more flexible, which allows for easier movement and reduced chance of injury.

As for the mind, most people need some time to get psyched up for the discomfort level in the near future.   The warm-routine helps with this aspect as well.

I’ve been running for a loonngg time, and morning runs are my favourite, but also my nemesis—without 20-30min of walking around and a cup of coffee, I start my runs like a 70 year old who’s never run before, and that’s not right. When I start my morning runs, I’m stiff and sore and slow for 20min and then, gradually, the blood starts to get through to deeper and deeper muscle tissue, and I loosen up. And speed up.

One of those muscles is, of course, the heart. Have you ever noticed you breathe really heavily at the start of your run and after a little while, things settle down? You’ve just warmed up.

I suggest every run you do start off at a gentle pace, then build to the pace you want to maintain. Using your breathing as a guide works very well for this. If you are breathing hard, you started too hard. Later in the run, it’s a different story. I’m talking about the first 10-15min.

The importance of a warm-up when racing has never been scientifically proven to be beneficial, but the mountain of anecdotal evidence is rather impressive, so I believe in it a great deal.

Further, I’ve always believed that to be good at whatever it is you want to be good at, you do what the other people who are good at it do, and when it comes to running, they all warm-up before workouts and races. Therefore, so do I.

Again, the idea of the warm-up is to get your body ready for race effort. Ideally, you want to get your body ready so it’s good to go on the start line, not a kilometer or two after the gun goes off.

With that in mind, I suggest the following as a good routine to follow for a 5 or 10k race. It should take 30min or so.

  • Run for 10-15min building your intensity from ultra easy to just under threshold (race pace) for the final 2 minutes or so.
  • Gently stretch, do running drills, some dynamic stretching and hydrate
  • Washroom
  • Change clothes into your racing attire
  • Move out to the start line
  • Continue with the dynamic stretching and running drills interspersed with 4-5 easy accelerations of between 80-100m. Start by running easily and gently get yourself up to race pace within the acceleration, hold for 5-10 sec. Run easily back to where you started from and repeat 4-5 times. These are not designed to get you tired, so take more rest if necessary, but be sure to keep moving.
  • You should be ready to go.

 

At the beginning of this article, I asked two questions: Why waste the energy? Why not save it for the race?

Well, if you actually want to race the event, your energy supply to cover the distance should be the least of your worries. If it is, you will be surviving the event, not racing it.

One final note is that the importance of a warm-up is directly proportional to a few things:

  • how hard you intend to push yourself—if you’re out for a social run, it’s not that important. If you’re out for a fast time, it is very important to be ready to go when the gun goes off.
  • how long the race is—the longer the race, the shorter the warm-up because the intensity of the effort is not as high, and you can build into it in the early stages of the race. In a short race, you don’t have time to find your rhythm. You gotta have it from the start.
  • the weather—considering the above, if it’s really hot, a warm-up is less necessary (but still necessary). If it’s really cold, it’s very necessary.

I hope this helps.

T-minus 7 weeks and two days: time for a freak out

So with 7 weeks + 2 days to go until my marathon, I am having a little freak-out. Because let’s face it, it wouldn’t be marathon training without a little bit of freaking out.

The freak-outs aren’t nearly as regimented as the training, but they are somewhat predictable for me.  This is the one that comes when I think there is a ton of time left, but when I actually look at the calendar and count the long runs that are left, it looks like no time at all.

I set up my training a little differently this time around, which is also exacerbating the situation.  I based it loosely on an old, outdated-for-me plan but with some modifications: more volume during the week, and slightly (but not much) longer long runs.

The internal monologue is not very logical – if it were, I wouldn’t be panicking. But here’s a basic summary…

Left Brain: The training plan is loose.

Right Brain: That was the point. Get the mileage done without regimenting as much. We’ve done this before, so we know what we’re doing.

Left Brain: But we’re going by the seat of our pants here.

Right Brain: Only to a point; weekly mileage totals, weekly workout, long run – it’s all there.

Left Brain: I guess you’re right, monthly mileage is already higher than it was for the last marathon. In fact, I think we even missed a long run last time and we did okay.

Right Brain: Wait. How many long runs do we have left? Counting this week, and counting taper, only 7. 7 more long runs and we haven’t hit 30K yet. Holy crap! Do we have enough runs over 30K scheduled?

Left Brain: No you wait! You can’t freak out because I am freaking out! We didn’t really schedule anything, remember?

Reptilian Brain: Waaaaaaaa….

Right Brain: And what about cutback weeks?

Reptilian Brain: …aaaaaaa……

Left Brain: Be quiet and let me think for a minute!

Stomach: HEY! CAN I SAY SOMETHING? THERE HAVE GOT TO BE A HUNDRED BUTTERFLIES DOWN HERE. I DON’T KNOW WHAT’S GOING ON UP THERE, BUT BUTTERFLIES IN HERE ARE GENERALLY THE DIRECT RESULT OF SOMETHING YOU’RE DOING UP THERE, SO WHAT EVER IT IS, I WOULD THANK YOU TO STOP.

Right Brain: Okay, wait. Let’s check in with the rest of the body. Body?

Body: S’up?

Right Brain: You okay?

Body: Good to go.

Reptilian Brain: …aaaaah!  Wait, what?

Body: Yo. Can I get a cheeseburger down here? And a big fat hot fudge sundae? Or wait, maybe one of those Shamrock Shakes from McDonalds!

Reptilian Brain: Ooh, Shamrock Shake!

Left Brain: They don’t even make those at this time of year.

Reptilian Brain: Shamrock Shake! Shamrock Shake!

Body: Kay. Hot fudge sundae it is. Big one. With whipped cream.

Get into the groove

No, this is not a reference to the Material Girl.

The inspiration for this article came from more than a few conversations that I have had recently with people expecting everything in a race to go smoothly and were surprised that it did not.

We all know the phrase “practice makes perfect” so it stands to reason this also applies to racing.  No matter how many race pace runs or time trials you do, there is nothing quite like race day to change things around and throw curve balls your way.  The more races you do, the better you get at dealing with fast balls, curve balls, knuckle balls and screw balls.

The perfect race is very rare, and this applies especially to long races where the longer you out there, the more things can go wrong, and the consequences of not addressing them are amplified.

What is not so rare is an okay first race where you might feel you underperformed a little, a poor second race where you tried to over-correct your underperformance of the first one, a pretty good third race, and finally, a great fourth one.

Naturally, the learning curve for each of us is different.  Not coincidentally, I make the same mistakes 3-4 times before I learn my lesson (just making sure it’s not a fluke, one way or the other—yeah, yeah, that’s it that’s why I do it).  These learning experiences start with your first races, but they also re-start with your first race of every season.  The more seasons you go through, the shorter the curve so it takes fewer and fewer tries to get things right each new year.

In my opinion, a reasonably good range of race experience would constitute 30 races of varying distances and courses.  This will give you very good range of experience with course profiles, logistics, and quality.  Honestly, less than that and as another saying goes, “You ain’t seen nothin’ yet!”  Certainly, those that have less than 15 races under their belt still have a lot of experiences ahead of them.  Those with less than 10 are still newbies as far as I’m concerned.

The 5k repeats at race pace I have assigned the group will help to limit the costly mistakes but race day nerves almost always add a new element of uncertainty.

My main point of this article is that you should not expect great races all the time.  Do things right and try for them, but don’t expect them and definitely do not be disappointed when you do not have one.  Learn from them and don’t make the same mistake the next time.

 

Ouch, thunk, ouch, thunk – how it sounds to run with arthritis in your knees

The following is a post guest post from Carolyn Pleasance, originally posted to her blog.

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Owie….or running just to hear myself whine.

They say love hurts…I’m not sure why running has to, since sometimes I don’t think I love it…however I’m developing a relationship with my physioterrorist that rivals that which I have with my husband. She’s spent hours rubbing oils and potions and lotions on my body, she’s asked me to lie down, roll over, stick this body part here and that one there.

All this in the quest to fix the arthritis in both my knees. Every time she pulls the Graston rods out I try to slither backwards off the table. I’ve never known a strange creepy pain like that one. If you’ve never been Grastoned before, picture this: first they apply lotion to whatever part of you is going to be tortured. Then they take this metal rod, sort of like a banana clip hair thing in shape, but solid metal, and they pull it along your skin like they’re trying to roll the area flat, or squeeze the last of the toothpaste out of the tube. This causes every bit of skin, muscle, tendon, whatever else lurks there to be compressed and pulled at the same time. Yep, it hurts, nope you don’t get used to it, and yep (again) it’s worth it. Then to add insult to injury, you get these electrodes attached to the owie bits and they run this freaky currently through it that feels like a zillion electric bugs crawling under your skin. And I pay for the honour of having this done to me too.

So the knees are happier than they’ve ever been. I don’t look at the stairs in my house and consider just living in the kitchen and showering in the sink.

The bummer is that my new shoes (which apparently have tons of motion control and stability) have caused me to become newly unstable and do damage to a tendon in my left foot. Just when god slams the door he also locks the window. Back to physio where I now have my left foot bashed against a wooden block (I don’t understand it either) and to the Running Room to buy me some new kicks.  Three pairs and a half hour on the treadmill testing them later, and I’m back on the road.  The knees only protest meekly and the foot wonders why I have forsaken it, but I’m on a mission to increase my speed and therefore can mostly ignore the twinges.

The secret to increasing your speed is to run faster. I know, who’da thunk? The secret to running faster is to run shorter distances faster than you normally run longer ones. The secret to doing this is not to smash into something or run off the trail while staring at your Garmin to see how fast you’re going.

ouch, thunk, ouch, thunk…..