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Monday, September 30, 2024
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Being the fastest doesn’t mean you will win

Ed McNeely – Peak Centre for Human Performance

Physiologically running success is depends on VO2 max, lactate threshold and running economy. Most recreational racers and even sub elite competitive runners pay little attention to the other little things that can make or break a race. One of these factors is positioning and the line that you choose to run. We can learn an interesting lesson about this from the 800m and 5000m Olympic finals in Sydney in 2000. In a paper published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine Jones and Whip analyzed the paths run by the participants in these races.

The 800m race was won by Schumann in a time of 1:45.08, the second place finisher Kipketer finished in 1:45.14, making it a really tight race. During the race Shumann race as close to the cur as possible throughout the race and covered a total of 802m while Kipketer tried to stay out of the crowd and ran in lanes 2 and 3 for much of the race and covered 813m. Kipketer ran the race with an average velocity that was 0.1 m/s faster than the winner Schumann. If they had both covered exactly 800m Kipketer would have won gold by 1.36 seconds instead of finishing second.

In the 5000m final Wolde of Ethiopia won the race in a time of 13:35.49 covering a total of 5022m. The second place finisher Saidi-Sief of Algeria finished in a time of 13:36.20 covering a distance of 5028m. Saidi- Sief would have run the race in 13:31.65 compared to 13:31.91 for Wolde had they both covered exactly 5000m.

It should be clear from these two examples that the line you choose can have an impact on your performance and the outcome of a race. While you may not be doing your running on a track on race day taking the shortest route possible will be your best path to a personal best. Running a bad race line could also mean that you miss a personal best even though you worked your butt off and made big improvements in your fitness. If the race is local do a few of your training runs on the course so that you know where corners and curves are and how you can cut them as close as possible to improve your line. There are GPS systems available now that will help you track your path and let you compare it to an optimal path. If the race is not local try to walk or ride the course at least once before you race it and spend some time with course maps to figure out your best line. It may not sound like a big thing but why run any further than you have to in a race.

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PEAK Centre staff have the highest certifications available in Canada for Sport Science. With their combined experience and education, PEAK Centre is at the forefront of practical Sport Science application.

 

 

 

I figured it out… what running was becoming for me.

The previous year-ish (2009) was spent padding my ego with over achievements for a guy who never ran a day in his life before. What I didn’t expect was that my own body would be the thing that humbled me.

Since that time I have said that running is the most honest thing you can do. In running, you can’t say you can do more than you do. Well actually, you can say you can do more, but as soon as you ‘toe the line’ you will be exposed as a fraud.

For the longest time I was even backing up what I said I could do (but shouldn’t be), but my body slowly started to break on me. It started to expose me and it was pretty demoralizing. It was an internal battle pitting my mind against my body. I never told anyone about my injured feet. I hated the idea of having to scale back my running, or to change anything about my progression. My plantar fasciitis was crippling me and I was ignoring it.

Ok. so. How did I figure it out (again as usual, ignoring the injury)?

Well, as I was on my recovery hiatus, I surprised myself as I realized I loved running . Now I was starting to feel like I loved to run. I think there is a difference, between loving running (the overall idea) and loving to run (the physical act). I think loving to run is to love the act of it. I mean, each step of it. The hard ones, the euphoric ones, the beginning, the end, with friends and alone, I realized I enjoyed all of steps in running. It’s really hard to articulate after this much time, but I remember the feeling clearly the first time I was in the middle of a really hard part of a run, and found myself appreciating it, and just accepting the pain and suffering as just what it was, and that I made this choice to be here, and it is what it needs to be at this moment.

I read a book called ‘Zen and the Art of Running’. It showed me that while running I could be ‘in’ the present. To enable my mind to appreciate this moment, my surrounding and the feeling I was having at that second. And that I could do that with each step. At first it was hard to stop looking at the distance ahead. My mind would wander to a moment in the future where the run might be harder. like a hill, or the last couple kms of a 20k training run. This kind of thinking would take me away from the appreciation of the moment. That I was accomplishing something right now.

I ran the Harvest Half at the beginning of October. It was amazing. It was the polar opposite of the Calgary Half 6 months earlier. I didn’t feel any internal pressure to be this epic running machine, in fact I didn’t even tell anyone that I was running it (much). For the Calgary Half I was looking for faces in the crowd, looking for a triumphant finishline, looking for external approval. This time I just got up, drove to the race, ran it, had a coffee with friends, then came home. This is what I wrote in my blog at the time:

I had fun… can you believe it? After the tough experience in the first one.. who’d know that I would actually have fun at this one?

It’s all about the attitude. I will never be an elite runner, and my personal records will come and go with time I am sure. So now that I have a few races under my belt, I felt like I could go out there and take it all in, watch the race from the race itself, so to speak. I did that and had a hoot! Don’t get me wrong, it is still a struggle to run 21.1kms, it’s just that I knew I could do the distance, have trained for it, and just knew what to expect I guess.

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I can tell from my writing that I still didn’t completely get it at the time, but I was on the right track.

BUT: I was still injured. My feet were still a mess. I still hadn’t told anyone. I was too proud I guess.

After the race I made up my mind to go back to run club AND I would volunteer as a pacer for a 1/2 marathon clinic. This decision proved to be one of the best things I could have done. What came out of this, and what I’ll discuss in future blogs is:

  • I loved to give back to running
  • my best friends are runners
  • There was a solution to my foot problems
  • regardless of my less than ideal fitness situation, running is always there, waiting next to my shoes at the door.
  • Barefoot running is actually a thing, that people do. hmmmm.
  • The book ‘Born to Run’
  • Blogging about running would introduce me to some of the coolest people in the running world
  • Runners love running photos.

Thank you so much for reading. I won’t go too deep into all the gory details of the past because I want to chat with you about what’s going on right now in my running. There are a few more things to write about that make up the basis for my current running life (and life in general).  I am on twitter here. Facebook here.

CARBO LOAD!!!

For many athletes, “carb-loading” is a pre-race ritual. And with good reason: carbohydrate is an important fuel for exercise, whether you’re running for a personal best or to complete a particular distance. But before you put on your extra-loose pants and head for the nearest all-you-can-eat pasta bar, let’s ask a few questions.

What is carb-loading and why is it done?

Your body uses carbohydrate and fat to perform exercise. Even a very lean athlete has a virtually unlimited supply of stored fat for exercise, but a very small supply of carbohydrate (stored as glycogen in the muscle and liver). During exercise, the faster you want to go, the more carbohydrate you will require. Additionally, the further you go, the more carbohydrate you will eventually use, even though you aren’t using as much at any given time. In endurance exercise, muscle glycogen can become so depleted that you may be forced to significantly reduce your pace. By consuming a larger-than-normal amount of carbohydrates before exercise, you can slightly increase muscle glycogen stores in order to delay, or eliminate, the need to drastically reduce pace.

What distance of race calls for carb-loading?

If you’re aiming to complete your first 5k race, or to establish a new personal best in the 10k, proper rest and a normal diet will ensure you have enough carbohydrate on board to achieve your goal. Cancel the party-size sub for one.

If you are aiming to do a half-marathon, things are a bit less clear. Lab research suggests that carb-loading could benefit athletes exercising for more than 90 minutes, particularly if your goal is to complete the distance as quickly as possible. But there really haven’t been enough studies done to determine just what kind of half-marathoner can benefit from carb-loading. It may be best to conclude for now that if you’re aiming for a PB in the half marathon, carb-loading is a good option as long as you don’t overdo it. Otherwise, go with the previous advice of proper rest and a normal pre-race diet. Maybe someone reading this has some personal experience (or maybe some group data!) to share?

If your goal distance is the marathon, then you will almost definitely benefit from pre-race carb-loading. Intensity and duration combine to determine how much muscle glycogen you will use, and whether you risk depleting it in your race. Elite male marathoners can complete 42.2 km in just over 2 hours, but because of their ability to maintain such a high exercise intensity (which requires more carbohydrate), they will deplete their muscle glycogen quickly. A runner aiming to complete a marathon in 4 hours won’t use as much carbohydrate at any given time, but will spend more time running, and will start with less muscle glycogen than the elite runner. In both cases, muscle glycogen will likely become depleted late in the race, before the finish.

To sum things up, if you have run a marathon and it seemed pretty hard in the last couple kilometers, you would have benefited from pre-race carb loading. Disclaimer: I do not provide any sort of guarantee that carb-loading will make the last few kilometers of a marathon any easier; you just might not slow down so much.

How much carbohydrate do I need to eat? For how long?

It seems like there are two types of carb-loading athletes. There is the common “night-before pasta-eater” (let’s call her Tracy) who gathers with fellow athletes for one last meal before the big day. Then there is the rare and elusive “week-long suffer-fester” (let’s call him Olaf), who swears by a protocol of several days of intense exercise with very low carb intake to deplete muscle glycogen, and then several days of reduced training and carb-loading to increase carb storage beyond normal values. You could argue that Olaf’s technique might result in higher pre-race glycogen concentration, and you could argue that Tracy’s technique might result in a more functional member of society during the week, with a slightly submaximal glycogen concentration on the weekend.

Is there a way for us to maximize pre-race muscle glycogen concentration while keeping our day jobs? Olaf’s technique is based on research from 40 years ago, and there have been a few updates since then. The current recommendations call for no “depletion phase”, and a brief 36-48-hour period of carb-loading before the event. That’s much more reasonable. But for those of us who wouldn’t mind an even shorter loading period, let’s look a bit deeper.

In 2002, “endurance-trained” athletes ate 10 grams of carbohydrate per kg body mass per day, over 3 days of rest. Muscle glycogen concentration reached a maximal level after just one day, remaining constant over the next 2 days. The researchers concluded that one day of carb-loading, combined with rest, is enough to optimally load the muscle with glycogen.

OK, so we’ve got it down to one day of loading. Great. But 10 grams per kg body mass? For someone who weighs 80kg (~175lbs), that’s 800 grams of carbs, or about 50 slices of bread! Let’s see if we can do something about this.

A 2011 study compared finishing times of two large groups of runners at the London Marathon. Average finishing time of the entire athlete pool was 4.5 hours, which is very comparable to average finishing time at most marathons. The day before the event, one group had eaten less than 7 grams of carbs per kg body mass, while the other group had eaten more than 7. No measures of muscle glycogen concentration were taken, but the group that had eaten more pre-race carbs ran over 10% faster than the group that ate fewer carbs. That’s a difference of about half an hour!

So it appears we have a compromise. For optimal pre-exercise carb-loading, you should start earlier and be more consistent with intake than Tracy, but you don’t need to go nuts like Olaf. Let’s arrive at this recommendation: Try to eat between 7-10 grams of carbohydrate per kg body mass per day, over 1-2 days before your event. Err on the higher carb side if you eat a good amount of carbohydrates on a daily basis, and on the lower side if you don’t normally eat a ton of carbs. An even lower amount of carbohydrate may still be effective for someone who has a low daily carb intake. In terms of time frame, favour the shorter protocol if you’re busy. You don’t want to have to explain to your partner how you got fired because you skipped work on Friday to down a couple pounds of potatoes.

Next time: The logistical (and social) challenges of actually consuming more than 7 grams of carbohydrate per kg body mass in one day. Find out if I chose to diversify beyond my requisite 34 slices of bread.

References

Ahlborg B et al. Human muscle glycogen content and capacity for prolonged exercise after different diets. Forsvarsmedicin 1967;3:85-99

Atkinson G et al. Pre-race dietary carbohydrate intake can independently influence sub-elite marathon running performance. Int J Sports Med 2011;32:611-17

Bussau VA et al. Carbohydrate loading in human muscle: an improved 1 day protocol. Eur J Appl Physiol 2002;87:290-95

Hawley JA et al. Carbohydrate-loading and exercise peformance. An update. Sports Med 1997;24:73-81

Happy Feet

At the finish line of the Royal Victoria Marathon in BC.

Hello Again, Happy Friday!

 

Me with my little brother Brendan, who now wants to be a runner!

I thought I’d provide you with a brief history of  how I got my happy feet before I continue blogging about my many experiences with running.

I come from a large family of brothers, I’m one of 5, no girls! Growing up my brothers and I used to run track and field all the time: we loved it, breathed it, and were highly competitive with each other. As life moved on and we all got older, we forgot, and were too busy for the joy of sport in general. Throughout high school, living in Ottawa, I was completely oblivious to being active.  I lived a pretty uninspired life of a partying teen who had lost my way. Alas, High School is a tough stage for any teenager.

After barely graduating, my Mom had decided to run a 1/2 marathon for my late grandfather and asked me to join her, and in my adolescent mind I decided that it would be easy!  I barely trained for it, maybe I ran a few 5K’s. My lack of preparation and pure ignorance was exactly what I needed coming into my first race. I showed up for the race and gave it my everything for 10K. I got looks of concern from everyone I passed, almost saying with their eyes “Kid, we just started.” As I hit 10K, everything in my body stopped working. The other 11K was a journey with myself that I had never been on before. It was mentally and physically exhausting, it made me wonder how people can do this sport. This race changed my life and was the building blocks of an entire 360 towards the positive, healthy lifestyle I live today.

Today, I have a lot of things to be proud of at the ripe age of 27. I live with my beautiful wife in Ottawa, with our puppy Jax. I love music and play the guitar, have a great job and and I’ve tallied 8 marathons including a Boston, along with several 1/2’s,  and other runs along the way.

The things I’ll write about over this next while will encompass working to improve as a runner and getting faster. My blog is based on the community of runners I’ve known throughout the years and of  course many of my past and present goals in my own running career. This idea that when we start running, we are happy and proud, but eventually we begin to want more. We begin to say words like PB, goal, and BQ, among other words. Most people want to get stronger, post better times, and keep up with their best times. In addition there are those of us that want to run easy right until the end of a race, right up to that last 100 metres, then accelerate to full capacity and enjoy that moment when the crowd passes in an instant, when the cheers and the  breeze rush by our ears, adrenaline rushes through every ounce of our bodies and as the finish line passes by, for that moment we’ve reached superstardom.

I hope to connect with everyone here: Newbies, vets, young, old. I think it’s a running subject we can all relate to.

 

Here’s to you and happy feet!

D

At the finish line of the Royal Victoria Marathon in BC.

 

Grandma’s Compression Socks

Now far be it from me to admit I am starting to feel my age…not that it’s a sensitive subject but I must admit I do shudder every time I have to fill out a race entry and they ask the “age question”.  They say 50 is the new 40…well I don’t know who “they” are…but there are some days ( usually after a marathon ) that I could swear that 50 is the new 80.  Going up and down stairs, sore limbs, pain …there are days when everything hurts below the eyelids…

Over the past year I have had to endure painful cramps in my calfs.  I have tried everything from adjusting my diet to include more potassium,  to extra hydration… all with little improvement.  A friend suggested I try Compression Socks…they said they had experienced good post-race recovery as a result of wearing them.   Now, understand that being a bit sensitive about the whole “age thing”,  and knowing that the last time I had heard anything about compression socks was the time my Grandmother  asked me to pick up a pair for her at the drug store. This was only the first of many hurdles I had to overcome.  In addition to being for the “elderly” compression socks where also very expensive…and as one gets older one tends to also watch the outflow of money… (one has to think of one’s retirement years ).

So,  I decided to do some research,  and learned that the science behind these socks when used for recovery is pretty sound when it comes to controlling swelling,  improving blood flow,  and preventing “pooling” ( although the jury is still out when it comes to claims of performance enhancement ). To make a long story short,  I did it, I spent $70.00 on a pair of compression socks at a running store…they even said running on the package… ( probably to take away the stigma of what I thought these really were…clever marketing folks…bravo).

After being properly measured and fitted with these “performance enhancing knee socks”  I took them home and tried them on…I felt silly…and the socks felt tight…something to do with the whole concept of “compression” I guess… but after a very short while something weird happened…they felt really comfortable…I could get use to wearing these …to the point where I didn’t want to take them off.

Well, 6 months have passed, and me and my “new fangled knee socks” are the best of friends. After using  them consistently as part of a post race recovery regime I can honestly say that my calfs have never felt better…maybe it’s got something to do with the socks…maybe 50 is the new 40 after all…and maybe compression socks are the best thing since the advent of the shoelace.

Adventure Fun!

By: Magi Scallion

This week I had an amazing adventure – one that I would highly recommend for any person interested in a core workout combined with a run.

I met one of the national cross-country development ski teams in Deep Cove, BC to go for a paddle-board -> run -> paddle-board session. Cross country skiers are always keen to do a variety of cross training so it’s really fun to train with this group.

We started the day with a quick technique session on how to stand-up paddle. Most of us had done it before but it was great to have some tips from a guy who does it professionally – including some racing. It became evident that our core and shoulders were going to get a good work out – perfect for skiers!

We paddled approximately 30-minutes across the fjord – the water was like glass and it was absolutely beautiful. There was a little island next to our destination beach so we had a quick little race around the island. That was a lot of fun, even though nobody fell into the water.

From there we put on our running shoes and did a run that was just over an hour. We were all wondering why our legs were a bit sore and tired – then we realized that it was from the paddle boarding. Even though most of the paddle boarding is core and upper body, your legs are quite active the entire time from trying to balance on the board. Our calves were sore from pressing our toes into the board.

The run was pretty special – trail along the water to a nice lookout. It was an out-and-back on some hilly terrain. Lots of fun! I had my new Wave Precisions along for the ride. I prefer to run trail in the precisions – I like the low profile and how much you can “feel” the trail. Most of the trails around Vancouver/Whistler are pretty good for road shoes. I only pull out my Wave Ascend trail shoes when I’m going out in the mud or on trails that have lots of loose gravel or dust and I need the additional traction. The other bonus of the new Precisions is that if you’re upside down in the bushes, you’ll be easy to find!

The paddle back to the boat house was a bit less energetic as there was a head-wind and some waves… even better for the core? The sun was still out, though so it was hard to be tired or grumpy about the additional work.

In total we spent about 4 hours on the water/trail and had at least 2.5 hours of laughter! Now I’m trying to plan this adventure with some other friends – with a slightly longer paddle and a longer, beautiful ridge trail run.

***

Born in Nova Scotia and emigrating to British Columbia via Ontario and Alberta, Magi has been running the entire way. Primarily defined as a cross country ski racer, Magi has competed nationally and internationally in that sport. The highlight of her career was competing in the World University Games and the World Cup races in Canada in 2007. Cross country skiers rely heavily on running for cross training and Magi has become an accomplished trail and mountain runner, representing Canada at the World Mountain Running Championships in 2005 and the winning numerous national championships medals.

Today Magi runs for fun… and it’s a lot of fun! Epic mountain runs, city cruises with friends, and more keep her happy and occupied outside of work and school.

TOP 5 Reasons Why I Run

I’ve been running for as long as I can remember.  Tag as a little kid, cross country  in elementary school, soccer all through my youth and running for leisure since I was 18 (and I’m 25 now, so you do the math).

Over the course of my “running career”, I can honestly say I’ve been pretty consistent with my jogs. Even when it gets cold or I get busy or my body gets sore, I normally manage to muster up enough motivation to hit the pavement.

Why you ask!??

That’s easy.  Running is my therapy, and here’s 5 reasons why:

1. HOT BODY – No I don’t mean sexy body (although I do think running can have positive effects on appearance – but that will be another post).  I actually mean increased body temperature! I read somewhere that the heat one generates from exercise can produce effects similar to sitting in a hot tub or sauna.  Physical relaxation, inner calmness, tension release.

2. CATHARSIS – Which means the the purging of emotions. Something about pounding the pavement and breaking a sweat allows me to release bottled up emotions; from stressful situations, fights with loved ones or even just general feelings of anger, sadness or melancholy that exist for whatever reason (or no reason at all).

3. LET LOOSE – I’m not going to lie.  When my music is blaring (usually country tunes or cheesy pop songs) I become a total diva – singing dancing and rocking out on a stadium stage in front of a crowd of 60,000 screaming fans.  Seriously!  If you can’t relate, then you’re missing out! Update your ipod and when you run, you’ll put on a show!

4. A HAPPY PLACE – So my runs aren’t always rock concerts. When I’m feeling more subdued, I use my runs to let my mind run wild.  I think about the future, the past, my family, my good experiences, my bad experiences, people I love, people I hate, embarrassing situations, amazing situations – you get my drift.  Running is a perfect time to let yourself totally zone out. Heck, I’ve even been known to have a good cry when I’m running!

5. CONFIDENCE – “Going for a run gets you accustomed to doing things you thought you could not do…”

Not too long ago I saw this affirmation on John Stanton’s Twitter feed and I realized a huge part of why I run, is to gain the confidence to chase my dreams – which are unrelated to running.  If I can complete the half marathon or run that 10 K in under 50 minutes, then surely I can rock the interview to land my dream job, or I can speak up in a meeting when I actually want to hide under the table or I can move to an unfamiliar city to start an unfamiliar job – all on my own.

I CAN DO ANYTHING! 😮

 

Crash and Burn

I’ve been running regularly for about 5 years now and as with most newbie runners, I dove in head first. I became, well, a little obsessed. I loved that I was improving my speed and strength, I was thrilled when I clocked my first double digit run and I was euphoric when I surpassed the 10 mile mark.

However, most of these accomplishments were very goal-driven. I have considered myself goal-oriented, (it says so right on my resume) but I didn’t think I was ‘driven’.

Last year I set a crazy goal to run 1,0110 kms. This was based on nothing other than it sounded like a good number to ring in  2011. Considering that I lacked training and a solid support system to get me there, well, I just didn’t get there. I did manage to run over 700 kms last year, so yes, that’s an accomplishment. I don’t look back on that year as a failure; I see it as a lesson.

It took me a while to learn that lesson. Most of my running is goal based; training for a race, setting a time goal, setting a distance goal. Every training run has a purpose. If I don’t log at least 30mins of steady running I feel it was a waste of time.

I slowly lost interest in pursuing those goals. The pressure was just too much. Mind you, it’s pressure I put on myself, so I have no one else to blame. And blame I did.

Long story short, I wasn’t  running with purpose, in fact I wasn’t really running at all. Which made me feel guilty.

It’s really hard to run with 5 months of guilt on your back.

So…I lost my run-love. You know what I mean? I had to readjust my thinking. My fresh new outlook on running is to lose the guilt and find a new purpose to running. To remember to run for the enjoyment of it, to strengthen my body and have some ‘me’ time.

Have you ever lost your run-love? How did you get it back?

 

Personalized Coaching Based On Your Running History

By: Karen Karnis

At Marathon Dynamics Inc., you can expect to receive individualized coaching that takes your whole life into account. After all, everyone is different, with different histories, lifestyles, abilities, and needs.  MDI President and head coach Kevin Smith says, “I wouldn’t say we take an entirely minimalist approach, but we try to get the best performance out of the mileage you’re doing first, before adding to your week.”  He adds, “There are 168 hours in a week, so we look at how many of those you want to use towards running, and try to get as much out of that available time as we can.”

This approach stems, in no small part, from Smith’s own experiences with rigid coaching. He was a competitive runner in school, but his coach took a one-size-fits-all approach that contributed to an injury that no one could quite figure out – so from the ages of 17 to about 21, he couldn’t run. During that time he did all kinds of things – joined a band, learned to juggle, took up inline skating – but the whole time, he says, “I was a runner who was not allowed to run.”

Ultimately, however, Smith feels that it may have been a blessing in disguise. He learned the perils of being too focussed on one thing, having all of his eggs in one basket, so to speak, and became a more well-rounded individual.  And, it was what inspired him to become a coach.  “I became a running professional rather than a professional runner,” he chuckles.

One of the big challenges they have at MDI, says Smith, is fighting the reputation they’ve developed for being a fast group of runners.  “It is not about absolute speed at MDI,” he says. “It’s all about relative improvement. Because so many of our clients are repeat clients, they see improvement season after season, so overall our clientele keeps getting quicker.”

Smith does coach several high-level athletes, including Mizuno Run Club’s own Michelle Clarke and surely his own running contributes to that reputation as well, since he has gone on to become an accomplished Masters runner. His recent racing highlights include a 1:13 at the 2012 Canadian Half Marathon Championships, making him 3rd Master, as well as 6th Master at the Yonge Street 10K with a 32:46.

But, he says, he is not all that removed from the experiences of his clients. Due to several injuries overtime, he has found himself starting again at square-one more times than he cares to remember.  “As exciting as it is to see someone get their time in the marathon down from 3:02 to 2:56, I get way more excited when I can work with someone to get a 5-hour marathon down to four,” says Smith. MDI coaches a range of runners, from those who are working hard to break 2:30 in a half marathon, to those working to break 2:40 for a marathon.

So when should you consider hiring a coach? Smith says that in general, people seek out a coach after they have a bit of running experience.  You may have started with a clinic but have done enough of them that you’ve gotten all you can out of them, or maybe you started on your own but aren’t sure what to do next.  Or perhaps you are an information junkie who has read all of the research and training books you could get your hands on, but you’re struggling with how to put it all together.

As a Mizuno athlete himself, Smith shares that in 2010 or 2011, as the research promoting faster cadence and a shorter stride was becoming more mainstream, he got a pair of Wave Elixirs and he hasn’t run in anything else since.  “They’re great,” he says. “They allow me to run with that quicker, lighter, more efficient stride, without all of the issues someone might encounter when trying to switch to barefoot running.”  He also says he must be pretty enthusiastic about his shoes, since a number of the runners in his workout groups have switched to Mizuno.

If you are considering hiring a coach, Smith says to look for someone who will work with you to keep running as a balanced part of your life.  “The greatest travesty is when someone decides running won’t work for them based on an injury, or being pushed too hard in the wrong direction or rushed towards goals that aren’t their own,” says Smith.

At MDI, they will simply put together a customized training plan for you if that’s all that you are looking for.  However, the full package includes the completely customized training plan, groups across the Greater Toronto Area who get together to do their hard workouts under the supervision of one of the coaches, and adjustments to the plan based on feedback from those workouts and changes in the client’s life and schedule.  This is the ideal, considering that in most cases, the training plans are adjusted several times. Clients may suddenly find themselves with a huge project at work and need to adjust their running accordingly, or they may find they are progressing faster than anticipated, meaning a need for more challenge in the plan.  MDI also does e-coaching for those who don’t live nearby.

Running for Mental Health

By: Nikki Reiter

You’ve heard it before – exercise is the best medicine.  As runners we know that we feel our best when we are training and probably our worst when we go a few days without running.  Research has proven the benefits of exercise on uplifting our mood.  Eryn Jewitt works with ill and injured armed forces personnel as a Physical Exercise Specialist on the National Defense Base in Comox, British Columbia and believes that running specifically can have an effect on one’s emotional well-being.  Practically speaking, Eryn has found that prescribing running to her clients has been very successful in improving their mental health. Eryn has a Master’s of Science in Sport Psychology and is a Certified Exercise Physiologist.

The Physiological and Psychological

Exercise is often prescribed as a standalone or add-on therapy to treat anxiety and depression.  Physiologically, exercise can improve our well-being in such ways as releasing endorphins and improving our ability to ward-off illness.  However, from a psychological standpoint, running may have its advantages over other forms of exercise in improving one’s mental health.  With running being such an accessible form of physical activity, it means having the freedom to partake anytime and anywhere, and in true military style, “this leaves no room for excuses!”  Because of the simplicity of the skill of running (i.e. there are no implements or opponents to worry about) it’s a skill that many can learn to master and engage in for a lifetime.  Eryn gracefully describes running as having “a physical steadiness that facilitates the opportunity to allow the mind to wander and gain clarity.”  Clients are expected to document their mood pre- and post-run, and Jewitt has found that “it really helps them deal with everyday stresses, provides a sense of accomplishment, and helps restore a sense of perspective when completed”.

Why Simplicity is Key

It doesn’t take too much exercise to lift one’s mood, and by keeping it simple with running, individuals can set small, attainable goals, that can be built upon each session. Eryn explains that “by encouraging small improvements each session, a sense of accomplishment can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression.”  She also recommends getting outside instead of hitting that treadmill, and that“getting a little sunshine can help boost your mood and the natural surroundings is often a great reminder that there is a beautiful world out there – this is especially important for those members retuning from overseas.” An added bonus for running outside is the added intensity of environmental elements that provide more of a physical and emotional challenge.

Jewitt works with many clients who are experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and supports all types of exercise to help reduce their stress levels and deal with tragedies they may have experienced.   With running being such a large component of physical testing for the military, she finds that using running provides “an enhanced sense of wellbeing and has a particularly beneficial effect on mental health by boosting their mood, confidence, and self-esteem.”  Eryn finds that prescribing running based around goal setting is particularly effective.  “Once they achieve a goal, it seems to directly affect their self-confidence, which can lead to an efficacious feeling.  I get a lot of feedback from clients that they are better able to focus during their trade specific tasks at work and they experience increased levels of self-confidence, which aids in coping with depression.”

Focus on the Individual

Running isn’t for everyone, though.  Eryn explains that “my philosophy as a Physical Exercise Specialist is to individualize programs because everyone has a different story and varying severity of conditions – what will work for one may not necessarily work for another.  However, overall I find a consistent positive trend when clients get fresh air and soak in all the natural beauty, especially here in B.C. as there is so much to see!”

Happy Running!

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Nikki Reiter holds a master’s degree in biomechanics and is a Mizuno Running Brand Ambassador and the Women’s Cross Country Running Head Coach at the University of British Columbia Okanagan campus in Kelowna, BC. She is also the Laboratory Coordinator in the School of Health and Exercise Sciences at UBC Okanagan where she facilitates undergraduate laboratory learning.