How Much Should Running Hurt?
I recently ran the TCS New York City Marathon in 3:20 and beat my goal by roughly ten minutes but, somewhere lost in the celebration was a question: was my goal too soft and should I have tried for 3:15 and could I have pushed harder, hurt more, and run faster, pushing myself closer to the edge? Of course it’s an answer that’s hard to decipher and each runner needs to decide for themselves how much they’re willing to suffer, for how long, and how much they’re willing to risk. Will you try this spring to push yourself further than you’ve ever gone, risk injury or, perhaps, pulling yourself off the race course and having to walk before the finish line? Each runner, when assessing their goals for the new year, needs to first determine how much time will you commit to your hobby, how much sacrifice will you make with your diet and how intense are you willing to be?
“You might be able to run further and faster without hurting if you train consistently and prepare yourself physically and mentally,” says Joe Chappell, a longtime run coach whose athletes include the elite runner Rachel Hannah, and who’s been in the sport for twenty years. “There’s an element of training that I call ‘The Grind,’ which is part of the process, but if you find yourself struggling during training for multiple days, the program you’re training with isn’t for you.”
Training and racing comes down to personal choices, but the sooner you commit one way or the other, the happier you’ll be. Neither decision is particularly loftier and I’d rather run for another ten years than have one great race under three hours and never run again. It’s a question of expectations and desire, and also lifestyle choices. Are you willing to give up the pub, the root beer, the Sunday morning brunches for an extended period or do you want to knuckle down and see how much you can get from your body? The answer, usually, is moderation. But Joe said I could, even at 50 and after cancer surgery, get down again beneath three hours. It’s just that when I look at 2025 I’m not sure I want zealous dedication to be my main thing.
As you assess your options for spring races, look back on your results and training of the past few years. Are you happy with your performances? Your level of training and the time you spend on your sport? The most important thing about goal setting is to be realistic. Nothing turns runners off more than failing to achieve an impossibly difficult goal.
“Coaches like to talk about the ‘Sum of all Stresses,’ and that means the accumulated challenges a runner might be facing in their lives, which has to impact running performance,” Chappell says, adding that sometimes in a group run, a runner you usually beat can find an advantage when you’re fretting about work, exhausted or just feeling beaten down by life. “A lot of ‘hurt’ can become mental, which is another reason why a runner is best advised to try a longer training period, so as to account for down days, or even weeks. We’re not only training our bodies to run further and faster in practice, we’re training our brains to respond to the up and down nature of the work.”
I’ve had bad races where I’ve had to walk and I’ve also leaned on my age as a reason why I can’t run as fast as I once did. I also seem to lack the killer instinct I once had, where I’d compete in races like the 2013 SeaWheeze Half Marathon in Vancouver and scream during the last 5K of the race. That race I finished in 1:23:06 and finished seventeenth, but I didn’t have kids yet and actually had something like, ‘Live or Die on this Day,’ as my mantra. Is it lazy that today I’d rather, certainly, live and have craft beer and oysters after my race? Can’t I do both? And ultimately that’s the quandary: we want our PB and to eat it too. We want Personal Bests and accolades on Sportstats, but are we willing to run 100K weeks? In the wintertime? Willing to risk 100K weeks because we know we exist amidst the spectrum of injury?
Every runner should be thinking about this now. How much should running hurt is directly parallel to, How badly do you want it? Think about your spring goals then work back to what the actual training to achieve them might look like. And also weigh out the risks. Breaking three hours again boggles my mind and Joe thinks I can do it, but I know I’m running the Ottawa Marathon with Mark Sutcliffe and I know I want to run Chicago next fall. This might not be the season for me to try something radically hard. Does that idea excite you in your own life? Think about what you need to do to make yourself happy, remain engaged with your running and set yourself up for a long-term chance to succeed. Coach Joe says everything with training is about keeping the running engaged.
“Gadgets, new phones and shoes, none of that will exactly make you faster, but if it gets you excited and gets you training or meeting a group to run, if it gets you to bed earlier, then whatever it is is worth the money because it provides that spark,” says Chappell. “A spark is what you need to maintain a long-term relationship with running, so if that’s chasing a PB or else choosing to run slower and view running as something you enjoy for the camaraderie and festivities, then both decisions are good. Ultimately, the decision to hurt in running is something every runner needs to choose on their own.”